10 TỪ VỰNG VÀ CÁC CẤU TRÚC TRONG IELTS WRITING TASK 1 DẠNG PIE CHART “ĂN ĐIỂM”

Từ vựng & cấu trúc cho dạng Pie Chart – miêu tả biểu đồ

Ngữ nghĩa

Ví dụ

Account for/take up/ make up /consist of /include /comprise/ contribute/ + number or percentage

chiếm (đóng góp) bao nhiêu %

The number of smartphone users in 2022 accounts for about 56% of the total number of people nationwide.

Account for a bigger (or smaller) share/ Make up a bigger (or smaller) proportion + than        

Có nhiều hơn hoặc ít hơn thị phần/số lượng so với cái khác.

This emotion of surprise accounts for a bigger share than other emotions with 24.9%.

Take up the remaining X%                

Đóng góp hoặc chiếm phần trăm còn lại, dùng để diễn tả đối tượng dữ liệu cuối cùng.

Transport takes up the remaining 10% of the UAE’s overall budget.

Continue to be the major + Noun (producer/company/country…)            

Tiếp tục dẫn vị trí đầu.

Japan continues to be the major producer in output of clothing production.

Will overtake + Noun + to become…                    

Vượt mặt X để trở thành…

Next year, Amsterdam will overtake London to become the city with the largest number of tourists in all of Europe.

Tỉ lệ phần trăm

Phân số

Ví dụ

80%

four-fifths

The number of students in 2022 will increase four-fifths compared to the number of students 4 years ago.

75%

three-quarters

We expect a spike in about three-quarters of the rate of population growth.

70%

seven in ten

The number of people who died in the famine in 1945 was seven in ten people at that time.

66%

two-thirds

The teachers’ wish is that more than two-thirds of the total number of students pass into specialized schools.

60%

three-fifths

Only three-fifths students achieved excellent grades at universities at the time of the epidemic.

50%

half

More than half of the workers participated in the protest to reclaim the human rights regime.

40%

two-fifths

Let her know two-fifths of her friends study abroad.

25%

a quarter

A quarter of agricultural products this year cannot be exported to foreign countries due to the impact of the epidemic.

20%

a fifth

Only a fifth of students can book special discount screenings.

10%

one in ten

The odds to get into the top 1 school are one in ten students.

5%

one in twenty

Only one in twenty of the typical students are selected to compete in the international friendly football tournament.

Cấu trúc

Ví dụ

The highest/ The smallest/ The lowest/ The largest/ The greatest percentage/ proportion/ quantity/ number of + N + to be/V

The highest number of animals was in Australia.

N + the most/ least + Adj + N

Brazil was the least attractive country among all nations.

There + be + adj + N + in + N

There was a slight increase in the proportion of animals in Brazil.

As many/ Twice as many/ Three times as many/ Not as many + N + to be/ V + as

In 1990, twice as many red motorbikes were produced in Brazil as in the UK.

More/ Far more/ Much More… + N + to be/ V + than

In 1990, much more red motorbikes were produced in Brazil than in the UK.

In comparison to/with X, which verb, Y verb

In comparison with the percentage of animals in Brazil, which experienced a slight increase to 30,000 in 1997, the proportion in Korea dropped to 12,000 at this time.